Marriage is the total convenantal gift, body and soul, of one spouse to another. It is characterized by permanence, fidelity and a total openness to the creative power of God (children). As a sacrament, marriage has 2 primary dimensions: unity and procreativity. Through the unitive dimension, the husband and wife are united as one in their love for each other. The procreation dimension challenges the couple to also move beyond their own personal relationship and self-interests, to allow for an openness to new life and new relationships which will enhance the marital bond.
While the procreative aspect of marriage usually refers to having children, it is not limited to this. Some couples may be biologically, financially or emotionally unable to bear or raise children. Such relationships can give life by honestly reaching out in other ways that demonstrate their love of life and their concern for relationships beyond their own.
There is a radical difference between a sacramental marriage — getting married in the Church — and a civil marriage — getting married by a Justice of the Peace. A couple choosing a sacramental marriage makes a public statement that they wish their faith and their Church to be the center of their future life together. A couple who chooses a sacramental marriage acknowledges the fact that without God, human beings are weak and unable to live up to the ideals, responsibilities and life-time commitment which marriage entails. Serious questions will be asked of a couple who wishes to marry in the Church if it is obvious that they have no intention of actively practicing their faith beyond the wedding ceremony.
Preparation for Marriage
In the Catholic Church, marriage is looked upon as a serious commitment that must be considered exclusive — involving 1 man and 1 woman only — and indissoluble — lasting until death. Therefore, the Church requires that couples who are considering marriage be properly prepared in advance of the wedding day. The pastor should be contacted AT LEAST 6 MONTHS IN ADVANCE of the intended wedding date.
The marriage preparation program involves: